The last few months saw an increased raw of media spotlights to the British Royal family. Using the precondition of pending major royal crisis countless reports covered every new spotlight - either official or presumed - of something, that elsewhere is nothing more than a normal development of customary roles in a discreet way. There were, however, several misfortunate moments for popular royals, combined with tarnished reputations that could indeed be reviewed as seriously affecting the "internal affairs" of royal family.
Given all these headlines of major attention, and with what follows next being more clear now, there is a short summary of those events that recently unfolded & led to a bid quicker evolution of future roles in the household of probably the most influensive & record-breaking monarch in today's world!
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (right) & Kaiser Franz Joseph II of Austria-Hungary, the previous 5th longest-reigning Sovereign
This personality has the priviledge to be recorded as the longest ever lived & reigned monarch in Britain, the oldest & longest-reigning incumbent Head of State, the longest reigning female monarch in history, who recently became the 5th longest-reigned Sovereign head of state in the world (permanently entitled as such)and is the only state leader who heads 16 nations together & symbolically leads the independent, interdependent structure of the Commonwealth of nations; HM Queen Elizabeth II, who is going to be 94 in ~ two months & has reached her incredible reign's 68th anniversary.
Key to Freedom's owner & abuser:
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (left) & Jeffrey Epstein (1953-2019)
In August 2019 US financier Jeffrey Epstein, convicted & charged for sex trafficking of underage females, was found dead in his prison cell in a possible suicide. Following his death a lot of suspended criminal charges against him went unanswered, but sues by several victims to his "collegues in offends" remained. One among the latter is the second son of British Queen, Prince Andrew, the Duke of York. His Royal Highness has undertaken various public engagements as a full-working royal & even found charities, one of them - the Key to Freedom - empowering women who suffered from sexual assaults in the past. A divorse since 1996, he is the father of two daughters, Princesses Beatrice & Eugenie, who - while not full-working royals - have royal titles as The Queen's male-line grandchildren.
Prince Andrew allegedly had sexual contact three times with Virginia Roberts (pict.) who then was an underage sex slave
Prince Andrew had met Epstein & his socialite former partner Ghislaine Maxwell in the 1990s. While himself the prince stated they were not so close, evident sources tell they had an extend friendship, & were seen together attending several public & private events, including a party with Donald J. Trump in a luxurious Florida residence. It is also reported that both men hosted each other in private estates & that the Duke (& even his former wife) were benefited by either Epstein's jets, or money donations to clear debts. Among other accusations, Andrew was alleged to having sex three times with Epstein's former sex-slave, Virginia Roberts (then an underage), while another one, Johanna Sjoberg, claimed he touched her inappropriately during a night stay at Jeffrey's mansion, where she was also serving as Roberts. The Prince, in several interviews, with the most recent one hosted at the palace, denied all accusations & claimed he was elsewhere when these things happened. This interview however was crushed by another of Virginia Roberts, where she emotionally recalled the abuses she suffered by him, while at the same time insiders of Andrew's close circle confirmed his exact whereabouts, not as he had pointed.
In the wake of this quick & unsteadfast development of situation last fall, Prince Andrew issued a statement on November 20 (2019), announcing his intention to "step back from public duties for the foreseeable future", which his mother, The Queen, agreed with. His Royal Highness conceded with the fact that his case brought a major disruption to the image & work of British Royal family and expressed his regret for his ill-judged assossiation with the sex-offender. He finally sympathised the victims & expressed his willingness to cooperate with them in possibly required future investigations. The 59-year-old Prince made this announcement on the 72nd wedding anniversary of his parents, Queen Elizabeth (93) & Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (98). This move does not affect either of his status or patronages, while he will continue to receive his public foundings as a senior royal (8th in line of succession to the British throne). Even his 60th birthday on February 19 (2020), for which several pre-planned formal events (& large celebrations) were cancelled, will still be celebrated in a private luncheon, hosted by The Queen, and government arrangements of flying union Jack's (UK) flags in official buildings on that day - the birthday a child of the monarch - is still in due, as normal.
Low-key Royal wedding' consequence:
Princess Beatrice of York & Edo Mapelli Mozzi
The summarised situation affects the position & royal prestige not only of the Duke of York himself, but his immediate family as well. While Prince Andrew was ambitious for his daughters to take a role, similar to the sons of his elder brother (Charles, Prince of Wales), in the aftermath of such circumstances it becomes even less possible than before. Beatrice & Eugenie do undertake few royal engagements & are entitled to the style of Royal Highness & title of Princesses of York (by birth); and at the same time are allowed to lead a private life & work. However, changes in 'royal treatment' can be evident from now; Princess Eugenie's royal wedding in October 2018 was a public event, held at Windsor Castle, involving carriage procession, live broadcast & publicly founded secutiry measures. Meanwhile Princess Beatrice, who is going to marry her fiance, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, on May 29 this year (as was recently announced), will have a much more simple wedding, held in private at St. James' (within Buckingham) palace, without a live broadcast & more, popular events.
From full-working royals to first class royal celebrities:
At their wedding in 2018, Prince Harry & Meghan Markle were the most popular(ly viral) royal couple in the world
Then comes the most mentioned part of "royal crisis" - TRH The Duke & Duchess of Sussex. Prince Henry (Harry), the second son of the Prince of Wales, was happily married to African-American former actress & feminist activist Meghan Markle in May 2018. Their royal wedding at Windsor Castle was broadcasted worldwide & Meghan's entrance to such a long-rooted prestigious dynasty had been widely seen as a new chapter in its "old fashioned" establishment. Their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten Windsor was born in May last year & after their decision, didn't take a royal title. Their situation, however, was not one to be dealt for easy, as their over-reproduced popularity. Several tabloids of the British media highlighted ocassional dedications about Their Royal Highnesses' private affairs with often unconfirmed reports that created untruthful opinions about their family life & relations with British royal family.
The Queen & Prince Philip (left) were pleased to welcome their newest great-grandchild, born in May last year
The tensions gradually increased & in late September (2019) Prince Harry 'filled a claim' to the High Court against the Mail & Associated Newspaper (its parent company) for illegal use of (the Duchess') private information, "infringement of copyright and breach of the Data Protection Act 2018". In a statement he issued on October 1, the Duke used a personal tone, expressing conserns for his wife becoming a victim of manipulation by a "ruthless campaign" of powerful media forces. He urged the more than ever need of a free & responsible media in today's world, and took a strong stance against bullying & malicious acts of the abovementioned British taboids. HRH defended his wife saying that she didn't change from the woman she was a year earlier & stood decisively not to allow history repeating itself, after having foreseen the danger of his wife falling a victim of the same "long & disturbing patern of behaviour" as his late mother - Diana, Princess of Wales. The prince notably mentioned the unnoticed, but important public support they enjoyed.
The decisive step of the Duke & Duchess of Sussex:
The royal changes were discussed with The Queen & other involved parties
That amount of public support was what the Duke & Duchess used in a joint statement they issued on January 8, 2020, via their newly-created official website. Through it they announced their decision to "step back" from their currently known roles, retaining their committment to serve HM The Queen & their responsibilities over the numerous founds & patronages they lead. This decision was meant mostly so TRH could become financially independent (by the taxpayer), attend less formal engagaments in Britain & split their time between UK & Canada in order to raise their son in privacy. Buckingham palace announced the same day that discussions about these changes with the Sussexes are yet 'at an early state'. Prince Harry & Duchess Meghan had been an inevitable support for Her Majesty as full working royals, participating or heading multiple charities & private foundations, addressing mental health, sexual violence, wildlife protection, & many more similar issues. After scheduled talks on January 13 between The Queen, The Prince of Wales, The Duke of Cambridge (Henry's elder brother) & the Duke of Sussex; a statement with a notice on behalf of Queen Elizabeth II was published, which in a partially personal node, announced Her Majesty's agreement to that flexible adaptation of her grandson & his wife. That of course would mean that the latter should not anymore be listed as senior royals & styled "Royal Highnesses" in which they have had conceded. Elizabeth stated among others, that while she would prefer they to remain full-working royals, she understands & respects their decision; the transition is going to be finalized by early Spring (2020).
Discussions bwtween The Queen, Prince of Wales & Dukes of Cambridge & Sussex took place on Jan, 13
MEGXIT or the loudest restoration of ordinary roles in a royal family?
Ordinary the 'major' British royals are among direct heirs
In short, that is what took place last month & was made an ill-treated highlight story in all royal media worldwide, often overshadowing several more important events from the wide public eye. For the British Royal family, though this intention wasn't unexpected, it turned into a radical way of unpredictable speed. And the overal press attention - which described it as a "Megxit", dubbling to the ongoing that time Brexit proceedings - made it more difficult to be dealt with privately. But in other cases, such changes are more predictable & happen (if ever) ordinarly & without wider speculations. Such an example is Sweden, when King Carl XVI Gustaf recently removed five of his seven grandchildren from senior future royal responsibilities. Or course, (UK's) Prince Harry is in a position of future monarchs' younger son & brother, and thus his certainly expected major royal position was more difficult to be avoided. Put it also that through his mother, who was a worldwide royal celebrity, and her fate due to her over-popularity, it's now inevitable that he & his brother (as well as their families) will remain on the media spectrum regardless their future positions. But there could still be another approach - & it should be such, for the survival & healthy renewal of British Royal family, without turning it to a cheaply reproduced empty show of non-royal celebrities. There is not a crisis at all, such as the Duke of Sussex was never a direct heir to the throne. And since his brother is happily married with three young children & Prince Harry - who remains in line of succession - occupies just the 5th place of his grandmother's heirs, this voluntary reformation of his role, especially after it was agreed & planned by the senior royal family's elite, the only thing that is necessary to be done, is a concrete reporting of everything that happened without any further speculation & baseless fear, or even positions for & against their wish to stand out of spotlight. This is not the story of the year, not even the month; its just a causual evolution within the multimembered British Royal family towards its certain senior roles, which happens to have taken an unpredictable course! For Queen Elizabeth II it may have been indeed a couple of difficult months. However, such as back in early 1990s, when a wider spectrum of disasters occured, she remains evidently steadfast & adaptive enough to overcome them, as well as the recently confirmed separation of her eldest grandson from his wife (of 12 years).
Peter & Autumn Phillips recently confirmed their separation
There is the publication about natural (but predictable) royal House changes in Sweden last October:
When shall a hot topic in modern royalty be trending towards popularity nowadays? Are there still such intriguing stories about long-lasting mariages with infidelities, illegitimate children & their claims for parental recognition (if not succession rights); that have not been forgotten in favor of some popular celebrities whom royal media prefer to cover everyday with 90% rumors & just 10% of recycled facts? To find them you shouldn't look very far & wide; as the former King of the Belgians has just admitted such a paternity! Yes, its true & given that King Albert II's 60 year-marriage is still valid makes it even more extraordinary! So let's take a summary of this hot story!
The Prince & Princess of Liege with their children, early 1960s
HM King Albert II was the second son of a King & younger brother of another. He hadn't therefore any intense preparation to succeed the throne, but choose to marry first (in 1959) to Paola Ruffo di Calabria, an Italian noblewoman whose love was reportedly from the first sight. They had quickly three children born, while Albert's elder brother King Baudouin & his (Spanish born) wife Queen Fabiola could not produce any child after seven unsuccessful attempts. It gradually became evident that the Prince of Liege (as Albert's title then was) would succeed the throne, as it happened in 1993, when Baudouin suddenly died without leaving an apparent heir.
In their first years of reign, King Albert II, Queen Paola & their now grown up children enjoyed wide popularity, but a biography of the Queen in 1999 flashed the light to an old, forgotten story! It was back in the late '60s & early '70s, that Albert & Paola's marriage faced a serious crisis. They lived most of their lives in separate, both had extramarital affairs & even were reportedly trying to divorse, but failed due to the strong mandatory of their Catholic knot. However the most threading topic was just to be made public: King Albert had a daughter from his out-of-wedlock affair! The King himself tried to avoid further speculations & in his Christmas speech of that year just referred a dangerous crisis "30 years ago", stating that they have since reconciled. And they did, but IT didn't.
Thus in the early 2000s the indentity of the King's daughter-in-pretendence was revealed: madameDelphine Boël, a skilled sculptor, born in 1968 & by then married, began seeking for recognition from her real father, who of course avoided any contact with her. In the meantime, Delphine's mother, Baroness Sybille de Selys Longchamps, claimed via interviews her extramarital affair with King Albert II from 1966 to 1984, the very same time his marriage was in rift; she further revealed that Albert spent enough time with them during their daughter's childhood, who was told the alleged truth by the age of 18. Delphine's legal father, baroness' ex-husband Jacques Boël is a wealthy industrialist, whose properties reportedly exceed even those King Albert could afford to his heirs. Thus madame Boël wasn't interested to inheritance, but wanted to be recognised from her biological father, something the King declined for years.
Philippe of Belgium & his family after his inauguration as new King (2013)
Delphine Boël attends hearing of the constitutional Court
As long as Albert was Sovereign he was granted immunity as Head of state & couldn't be legally judged. In 2013 he abdicated in favor of his son King Philippe, for health reasons. Henceforth he lost the authomatic immunity & Delphine lead a court case against him, demanding from "her father" to publicly confess his paternity over her. After a long, inevitable procedure without consent from either side, Boël's party prevailed & set a deadline for Albert to submit a DNA test; after he passed the limits, the court imposed him a fine of €5,000 for each day he refused to pay. Finally, in late May 2019 the former King agreed to do the test, but still hoped for the right the results not to be revealed in his lifetime; eventually it was ruled down.
Delphine with her then young daughter, signing a book in 2008
The story's factual closure comes at the beginning of past week, when 85-year-old ex-King Albert IIaccepted - through his lawyer - his paternity over Delphine Boël. The monarch stated among others that he had seen the DNA' test's scientific result (which proved 99% positive to Delphine's sample), though argued that socially he didn't take part in serious decisions during the upbringing of his daughter, always respecting her relations to her legal father. From her part, Delphine's party stated that she was relieved for the result after many years of rejection, while recognition was necessary for the 51-year-old to particularly 'prevent her children from the same experience' later. Maybe 7 years of legal battles led to Boël's justification. But relations with the actual father Delphine claimed for never improved, as he did concede to end the "painful" story while she didn't find these final words as elegant, but rather as King Albert 'posed as a victim'.
King Albert II & Queen Paola (sitting centre) celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary with family, in July 2019
The former King, currently a patriarch to the Belgian Royal family of up to three generations, has indeed continued his married life as normal after that difficult scandal half-a-century ago, & celebrated his Diamond Wedding with Queen Paola last Summer; however, his court case which finally led to his lose & humiliation, has already costed very much to his public image, somehow overshadowing his wider popularity & respect he achieved during his 20-year-Reign.
Sheikh Khalid (left) & Amir Sheikh Tamim (right) Al Thani
A reshuffle of Qatar's top government office happened last Tuesday, January 28 (2020). Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Prime Minister & Minister of the Interior, submitted his resignation to the Ruling Amir (& world's youngest sovereign monarch), having served in the offices since his accession in 2013. HH The Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani then appointed HE Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin AbdulAziz Al-Thani to succeed the vacated positions, in a move seen as not unexpected.
The new appointment was comprehensed in an order by the powerful, 39-year-old ruler, issued as "an Amiri Decree No. (2) for the year 2020", after accepting the resignation of previous Prime Minister. Later the same day, Sheikh Khalid took his oath of office before the Emir & in attendance of Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Thani. This was followed by the re-formation of the governing Council of Ministers by a third Amiri Decree for the year 2020, with the new council taking their oath before the Amiri Diwan.
New Council of Ministers takes oath of office according to the Amiri Decree No. (3), 2020
HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser posted the same day on Twitter his gratitude & well wishes to the Emir for his precious confidence & guidance during his service. The ~60-year-old, British-educated, with a strong background in security & police service, was visited the same day by his third cousin, Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, former Amir, under whom he achieved all of his ministerial offices. He also has chaired the Supeme Committee of 2022 FIFA World Cup (that should take place in Qatar), but his meeting with a Hamas official caused speculation about a potential terrorist treat during the World Cup bid.
The newly-appointed Prime Minister was born in 1968 & obtained his bachelor's degree in business administration in the US, in 1993; he is as well a member of Al-Thani dynasty, though his exact relations with the ruling Amir have (yet) been undisclosed. Khalid bin Khalifa first worked for a gas company, before joining the posts of First Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2006. Then, the Amiri Diwan appointed him to the Office of Heir Apparent (future Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad), & a year later he became his chief secretary. Following the transfer of Amiri powers from Hamad bin Khalifa to Tamim bin Hamad in 2013, Sheikh Khalid was appointed to lead the Emir's office from 11 November 2014, until the day before his appointment as Prime Minister.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser Al-thani (right) is visited by HH Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani (left) on the day of his resignation, Tuesday - 28/01/2020.
Qatar adopted constitutional monarchy after a referendum in 2003, though its ruling family still occupies the most executive positions. According to the 2003 constitution, the Consultative Assembly - which discusses every new law before being voted by cabinet's majority & approved by the Emir - should have its two thirds elected; however every expected general election as far they has been postponed by unexplained moves & reshuffles from above. The office of Qatari Prime Minister was created in 1970, with the first government leader to be Sheikh Tamim's grandfather, (future) Emir Sheikh Khalifa Bin Hamad Al-Thani. Though it comes secondary after the ruling Amirs, whose powerful Al-Thani dynasty has reigned Qatar since the mid. 19th century.
More information can be found in the links bellow:
For the Royal Family of Brunei 2020 began with a joyful addition! TRH Prince Abdul Malik & his wife Princess Raabi'atul 'Adawiyyah welcomed their third daughter on Sunday, January 5. It was officially announced via local news bulletins, one week later.
According to the statement, published first by the Sultan's office, His Majesty SultanHaji HassanAl Bolkiah,Sultan & Yang di-Pertuan of BruneiDarussalam, was pleased to announce the name of his newborn granddaughter. The little Princess' full name is: YAM (HRH) Pengiran Anak (Princess) Khaalishah Mishbaahul Bolqiah binti (daughter of) His Royal Highness Prince 'Abdul Malik.Princess Khaalishah Mishbaahul was born on the 10th of (islamic month) Jammadilawal, 1441 (corresponding to the Gregorian date: 5th January, 2020), at 10:08pm (local time).
The announcement concluded stating that The Sultan & Her Majesty Duli Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak (Queen Consort) Hajah Saleha & the entire House of Bolkiahsincerely thanked those involved in the royal birth, as well as well wishers who extended their congratulations & greetings on the occasion. Khaalishah is the 17th grandchild (& 9th granddaughter) of Their Majesties, but has no rights to the throne due to the Sultanate's saliclaw of succession.
Prince Abdul Malik & Princess Raabi'atul 'Adawiyyah (2015)
Princess Khaalishah father, Prince 'Abdul Malik (the Sultan & Queen's third son) was married to his wife (Mishbaahul's mother), Pengiran Anak Isteri (Princess Consort) Pengiran Raabi'atul 'Adawiyyah (from the same House of Bolkiah) in April 2015. The Royal wedding consisted of 11 days of glittering ceremonies, with the main Bersanding (Bride & Groom's blessings) held on April 12. It was attended by 5,000 guests, including fellow monarchs from Malaysia & royalty across the Arab world. The royal couple have since welcomed two older daughters, Princess Muthee'ah Raayatul Bolqiah (*2016) & Princess Fathiyyah Rafaahul Bolqiah (*2018).
Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's Golden Jubilee of Reign (2017)
The baby Princess' grandfather is the second longest-reigning monarch in the world. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, 73, took the throne in 1967, and - in ~half a century - oversaw its independence from the UK in 1984, with the state getting wealthy, particularly thanks to its significant oil resourses, which turned its GDP to high levels & promoted tourism. His Majesty, who rules as an absolute monarch, is one of the richest leaders on earth (owing ~US $20bn); he has sometimes sparkled a broad outrage from the west for using the islamic Shariah law, which bans alcohol, homosexuality & several religious practices of dirrerent faifths, and imposes death penalty.
Sultan Qaboos, who died on January 10 aged 79, was months shy of his Golden Jubilee, nearly reaching 50 years as Sovereign of Oman. He took power from his father by a bloodless coup in 1970, and through his absolute rule, gradually transformed the last Ibadi Sultanate from an underdeveloped backwater to the "Switzerland of Middle East", a modern nation, of rich oil resurses & an important straregic role thanks to its neutral position in a warfare-fueled region. Revered as father-figure by a majority of Omani population, His Majesty held all government's toppositions, and was the only monarch wearing a turban; an authentic, colourful, Arab Sultan.
Say'yid Qaboos bin Sa'id bin Taimur Al-Sa'id was born on 18 November 1940 in the Southern Omani city of Salalah. He was the only son of then Sultan of Muscat & Oman Said III bin Teimur & his second wife Sheikha Mazoon bint Ahmad Ali Al-Mashani (1925-1992). The 15th generation descendant of the House of Sa'id (ruling the coastal Arab peninsula' Sultanate since 1744) grew up under the supervision of his despotic father under whose rule the country had only ties with Britain.
After completing private education by 18, young Qaboos was sent to the UK, where he studied in Suffolk & was trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, & later served at a British Army in Germany. His schooling in England also purposed to strengthern the ties between British & Omani Royal families. Upon returning to Oman in 1966, Qaboos was kept at a palace under virtual house arrest by his father, who was fearful of being deposed by his son. At the time, Muscat & Oman relied on its ruler's bond with the UK, being completely isolated from the rest of civilized world. Bonded by its unique traditions, the Sultanate lacked of infrastructure, had less than five schools & hospitals, with slavery still in use & the Sovereign's permission needed to use a car, listen to music or wear sunglasses!
Sultan Sa'id III bin Teimur (r. 1932 - 1970)
Newly ascended Sultan Qaboos (centre) in late July 1970
Said bin Taimur's fears were not baseless. Along with his son he allowed two British officers in the same palace. One of them assisted Qaboos bin Said in planning an uprising, supported by the country's sole Petroleum development council. The moment came soon after oil prices were rised on Thursday July 23, 1970. The young heir to the throne led a bloodless coup against his father easily, supported by the latter's only powerful force, the British military. He was immediately installed the new Sultan, while Said III, who managed to shoot himself on foot from anger, was exiled to the UK, where he died two years later. Qaboos bin Said Al-Said immediately promised a new chapter in the country's history, described monolectically as "the Renaissance" (each year celebrated on July 23).
Immediately after taking over, Sultan Qaboos bin Said began transforming the Sultanate into a modern country. He renamed it from Muscat & Oman to single Oman, making the former (Muscat) its capital city. At the same time he abolished slavery & began opening up to the rest of the world. With the help of fellow King Hussein of Jordan & Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran, Qaboos used power to quell communist uprising in Dhofar region, already in turbulence from the late 1960s. He though promised reforms for better quality of life to soften the people's agitation, expressed by these uprisings.
Such reforms were pushed forward thanks to proper use of just discovered oil resourses. Trusted acquaintances of the Sultan were put on the top of the country's main private companies, guaranteeing a swift economic growth. His Majesty, who as an absolute monarch took government, state economy, army & foreign affairs under his own helm, oversaw a deep stretch to the development of state services, & renewing infrastructure: during the first decade of his reign new roads were asphalted, schools, hospitals & more public centres built, free education for all guaranteed & life expendance rising from ~45 to more than 70 years of age.
Sultan Qaboos receives Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, 2018
In the meantime, major global changes were happening & the region was noticeably affected by severe turbulence. Qaboos bin Said, who had from early on predicted the vital importance of Oman to have good relations with western allies (including the US) & the same time retain neibhoring bonds in the Arab world, led the nation into unusual neutrality & established a non-interferingpolicy, called "friends to all, enemies to none". This policy both provided the Sultanate a long period of peace & prosperity and safeguarded important strategic relations with different signed global powers; with the southeastern arab peninsular Sultanate, content of Hormuz strait, often acting as a mediator between "natural enemies". Brokening the US-Iranian nuclear deal in 2015 was such a case. Sultan Qaboos in addition deared very much to multinational leagues & international organisations; Oman became the first Gulf nation to join the UN, & its founding father was a founding member of GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council).
Sultan Qaboos (left) with KSA' King Abdullah & other GCCVIP' members
Arab Spring-related protests; early March 2011
The Sultan's absolute rule was met with aspires of a progressive approach of several social issues. In a carefulbalancing act, like the one he played on diplomatic level, His Majesty mastered a hybrid system of bicameral parliament, a part of which is elected under his supervision, and pioneeringly provided equal opportunities to women to be appointed on top executive offices (although such appointments were carried out by him). His authoritarian rule was softened, in comparison to other Middle Eastern monarchies, due to prosperity the nation enjoyed & less severe retaliation to the oppositionals. There were, however, periods of unrest, when in 2011, protests took place against corrupted officials & minimal wages. They were inspired by the Arab Spring wave, though unlike elsewhere people didn't openly protest against Qaboos, whose nation building legacy is customary overweighting.
Qaboos bin Said Al-Said in a full-of-decorations uniform
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, Oman
Apart from being recognised about leading his nation toward a new path in the world, Sultan Qaboos became also popular for his efforts to connect Oman's deep-rooted culture with western customs, in a common mosaic, such large as the largest carpet in the world, on which He first prayed at the inauguration of his namesake, Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, on May 4, 2001. This masterpiece of the Islamic Architecture, is the metropolis of Prophet Muhammad' religion's oldest, Ibadi branch (to which Oman's Al Bushaidi dynasty is adherent). Nonthenless the Sultanate of Oman became the first Arab country to have its Opera! Qaboos - who was a passionate in classical music & himself played pipe organ and the lute - ordered the launching of the Royal Opera House in (capital) Muscat, which was completed in 2011 - though not without protest by the most conservative branches of religious people (whatsoever less influensive than him).
Among the charities he chaired, is the Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation, donated by UNESCO.
The Sultan, with authentic multi-layered turbans, resembling to the historic Arab Sultans of whom no one else remains, was less "colourful" in his personal life. Qaboos bin Said had married to his first cousin Say'yida Nawwal bint Tariq Al-Said, commonly known as Kamila, on 22 March 1976. This marriage however, didn't produce any children & the Sultan divorsed his royal consort (who has since remarried) in 1979. He remained unmarried for the rest of his life, and the public was not prohibited to openly discuss about his successor, which was made a taboo, as some dreamed for Qaboos "to live forever". Eventually in the constitution-alike basic stature of State he drafted in the 1990s, succession process relied upon the Royal family Council, which had three days to choose the next monarch once the throne falls vacant; should they fail or disagree, the Defence Council would be called upon the mandatory to announce Sultan Qaboos' preferable choice, which was secretly recorded to two stamped enveloped testament documents, to be opened after His Majesty's death. Eventually, the royal family preferred to open them immediately with successor-designate, Haitham bin Tariq, being Kamila's brother.
UK Regnal Couple's official visit to Oman in 2010
Sultan Qaboos bin Said celebrated the milestones of his reign with nationwide parades on Oman's national day, which falls on his birthday (each November 18). He presided over the parading stadium, usually dressed into military uniforms. His Ruby Jubilee / 40 years of reign was particularly marked with Britain's Queen Elizabeth II & Prince Philip visiting Oman and participating into celebrations. Nobody knows how much more may have been expected should have he lived to his Golden anniversary & 80th birthday, later into this year. Since as early as 2014, His Majesty reduced his public appearances & began receiving intense treatments first in Germany, very later in Belgium, reportedly for colon cancer. Qaboos' condition was never disclosed, though his terminal illness along preparations for "a baroque succession" were leak to some foreign media, when he return to his homeland for the last time, past December. At the time of his death on January 10, 2020, His late Majesty was the world's third longest-reigning Sovereign monarch, behind Queen Elizabeth II & Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei. He had also become the longest-serving state leader in the Arab world.
Sultan Qaboos' flag-drapped coffin carried for funeral prayers
Scores visiting Al-Alam palace to offer condolences for Qaboos
HMSay'yidQaboos bin Sa'id Al Said (18.11.1940 - 10.01.2020); Sultan of Oman (23.07.1970-10.01.2020).